Energy costs represent a significant portion of operating expenses for UK manufacturers. With rising electricity prices and increasing pressure to reduce carbon emissions, energy management has become a strategic priority. Industrial automation systems are uniquely positioned to provide the data and control needed for effective energy management.
ISO 50001 Energy Management Systems
ISO 50001 provides a framework for establishing, implementing, maintaining, and improving an energy management system (EnMS). Key requirements include:
- Energy policy with commitment to continual improvement
- Energy review identifying significant energy uses (SEUs)
- Energy baseline for measuring performance improvement
- Energy performance indicators (EnPIs) for tracking and reporting
- Operational controls to manage energy consumption
- Monitoring, measurement, and analysis of energy data
Role of Automation in Energy Management
Industrial automation systems contribute to energy management at multiple levels:
Data collection: PLCs, SCADA systems, and power meters collect real-time energy consumption data from individual machines, production lines, and utility systems. This granular data is essential for identifying waste and optimising performance.
Demand management: Automation systems can implement load-shedding strategies during peak demand periods, automatically reducing non-critical loads to stay within contracted power limits and avoid penalty charges.
Process optimisation: PLC programmes can be optimised to minimise energy consumption:
- VFD speed optimisation for pumps and fans to match actual demand rather than running at full speed
- Compressed air management with automatic leak detection and pressure optimisation
- HVAC scheduling based on occupancy, production schedule, and weather data
- Motor efficiency monitoring to identify degrading equipment before it wastes energy
Smart Metering and Sub-Metering
Effective energy management requires accurate measurement at multiple points:
- Main incomer metering for total site consumption and utility billing verification
- Sub-metering by area to allocate costs to departments or production lines
- Machine-level metering to identify individual equipment efficiency
- Power quality monitoring to detect harmonics, voltage dips, and power factor issues
Modern power meters communicate via Modbus TCP or PROFINET, integrating seamlessly with existing PLC and SCADA infrastructure.
Energy Dashboards and Reporting
Automation data feeds into energy management dashboards that provide:
- Real-time power consumption by machine, line, and facility
- Specific energy consumption (SEC) per unit of production (kWh per tonne, kWh per unit)
- Trend analysis comparing current performance to baseline
- Alarm notifications when consumption exceeds expected levels
- Automated reports for management review and regulatory compliance
Return on Investment
Energy management investments in automation typically deliver rapid returns:
- VFD installation on constant-speed pumps and fans: payback within 12-18 months
- Compressed air leak detection and repair: immediate savings of 20-30%
- Production scheduling optimisation: 5-15% reduction in peak demand charges
- Lighting control automation: 30-50% reduction in lighting energy
Energy Management Training at EDWartens UK
EDWartens UK offers training on energy monitoring and management using industrial automation systems. Our courses cover power meter integration, SCADA-based energy dashboards, and PLC-based energy optimisation strategies for UK manufacturers.