Industrial automation is one of the fastest-growing sectors in the UK, and it actively welcomes career changers. Whether you are an electrician looking to move beyond installation work, an IT professional interested in operational technology, or a graduate exploring options, there is a pathway into automation for you.
Why People Switch to Automation
The appeal is straightforward: strong salaries, interesting technical work, job security, and the satisfaction of seeing your programs control real physical processes. Unlike many tech roles, automation engineering connects you directly to tangible outcomes in factories, utilities, and infrastructure.
For Electricians and Electrical Engineers
You already have a significant advantage. Understanding electrical circuits, reading schematics, and working safely with industrial equipment are foundational skills that many IT-background candidates lack.
Your transition path:
- Learn PLC programming fundamentals (ladder logic is close to relay logic you already know)
- Take a CPD-accredited PLC training course to get structured, verifiable skills
- Apply for junior controls engineer or commissioning assistant roles
- Leverage your electrical knowledge during interviews — employers value engineers who can wire panels and program PLCs
Typical timeline: Six to twelve months of focused study and training alongside your current role.
For IT Professionals
Your understanding of networking, databases, scripting, and system architecture translates well to modern automation. Industry 4.0 has created a massive demand for engineers who can bridge IT and OT environments.
Your transition path:
- Learn industrial protocols (PROFINET, EtherNet/IP, OPC UA)
- Understand PLC hardware architecture and real-time control concepts
- Take training in SCADA systems, which combine databases, networking, and visualisation
- Target roles in industrial IoT, MES integration, or SCADA engineering
Key advantage: You can often enter at a higher level than typical career changers because your IT skills fill a critical gap in traditional automation teams.
For Graduates
A degree in electrical engineering, mechatronics, computer science, or physics provides a strong foundation. However, employers want practical skills that university courses often do not teach in sufficient depth.
Your transition path:
- Complete structured PLC training with hands-on lab work
- Seek internships or placement years with system integrators or manufacturers
- Build a portfolio of small projects (even simulated ones count)
- Apply to graduate schemes at large automation companies or utilities
Common Challenges and How to Overcome Them
Lack of industrial experience: Start with simulation software and training kits. Document every practice project as portfolio evidence.
Imposter syndrome: Remember that every experienced PLC engineer started from zero. The industry is used to training newcomers and values willingness to learn.
Financial concerns during transition: Many training courses can be completed part-time alongside existing employment. Some employers offer sponsorship for upskilling programmes.
Age concerns: Automation engineering values experience and maturity. Career changers in their 30s, 40s, and beyond are common and welcomed.
Training Recommendations
Look for courses that offer:
- Hands-on programming on real PLC hardware
- CPD accreditation for verified quality
- Industry-relevant projects and assessments
- Career support including CV review and interview preparation
- Access to a professional network of engineers and employers
EDWartens offers CPD-accredited PLC training programmes specifically designed for career changers, with structured learning paths that account for different entry points and backgrounds.
The Bottom Line
A career in industrial automation offers stability, intellectual challenge, and excellent earning potential. With the right training and a willingness to learn, professionals from diverse backgrounds can make the switch successfully. The UK skills gap means employers are actively seeking motivated individuals ready to retrain.